Manipur

Biren Singh Resigns as Manipur Chief Minister

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Monday, February 10, 2025
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Biren Singh Resigns as Manipur Chief Minister

Resignation Comes Two Years After Ethnic Violence Erupted in the State

Imphal: In a major political development, Manipur Chief Minister N. Biren Singh resigned from his post today, two years after ethnic violence erupted in the state. His resignation comes amidst rising dissidence within the state BJP, a looming Congress-led no-confidence motion, and the possibility of a floor test. Singh submitted his resignation to Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla this evening.

The resignation also led to the cancellation of the budget session of the Manipur Assembly, which was scheduled to begin today, as announced by the Governor. The Congress termed Singh’s resignation as "belated" but saw it as a vindication of its long-standing demand for his removal.

Political Pressure and BJP's Strategy

While the BJP had the numbers to retain power even after Conrad Sangma's National People's Party (NPP) withdrew support, party insiders indicated that several MLAs seeking a leadership change could have disregarded a party whip in a floor test. To avoid this scenario, Singh stepped down after consultations with the central leadership.

Earlier today, Singh traveled to Delhi, where he met BJP national president J.P. Nadda and Union Home Minister Amit Shah. According to party sources, around 12 BJP MLAs had been pushing for his removal, with an additional six considered "fence sitters." Reports suggest that some of the rebel legislators even approached Amit Shah with their demands, highlighting growing internal divisions.

With the Congress threatening a no-confidence motion in the assembly, there was speculation that BJP legislators opposing Singh’s leadership might have abstained from voting in a floor test, further complicating the party's position.

Ethnic Violence and Leadership Crisis

Manipur has been grappling with ethnic violence since May 2023, primarily involving clashes between the Meitei and Kuki communities over economic benefits and job reservations. The conflict has resulted in at least 250 deaths and the displacement of over 60,000 people. Kuki groups had repeatedly accused Singh of being biased toward the Meitei community and had been demanding his resignation.

The BJP, buoyed by its recent electoral successes in Maharashtra, Haryana, and Delhi, was reportedly keen to avoid a political crisis in Manipur that could overshadow its national momentum.

Future Course for Manipur BJP

Manipur BJP President A. Sharda Devi stated that Singh’s decision was made in the interest of maintaining the state's integrity and public welfare. With Singh stepping down, the BJP will now focus on selecting a new leader to restore stability in the state.

Singh’s resignation marks a turning point in Manipur’s political landscape. As the state continues to deal with ethnic unrest and political uncertainty, the choice of the next chief minister will be crucial in steering Manipur toward peace and stability.