New Delhi, November 14, 2024 – The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has renewed the ban on Meghalaya’s militant group, the Hynniewtrep National Liberation Council (HNLC), and its factions and affiliated organizations for an additional five years. This decision, effective immediately from November 16, 2024, follows provisions under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967, and is aimed at curbing the group’s alleged anti-national activities.
The MHA, in a notification dated November 13, cited serious concerns over HNLC's ongoing actions, which it claims pose a threat to India's sovereignty and integrity. The ministry detailed the group's alleged involvement in secessionist activities, extortion, insurgency, and alliances with other insurgent groups across Northeast India. The notification warns of the potential for increased violence and disruption if these activities are not contained.
Key Allegations Against HNLC:
1. Secessionist Goals – The HNLC has openly advocated for the secession of areas within Meghalaya predominantly inhabited by the Khasi and Jaintia tribes.
2. Extortion Activities – The group has reportedly coerced local residents and businesses to fund its activities through intimidation.
3. Northeast Insurgency Links – Evidence points to collaborations between HNLC and other insurgent groups within Northeast India, amplifying regional security concerns.
4. Criminal Record – The MHA reported that the HNLC has been involved in 48 criminal cases, including bombings and explosives incidents across Meghalaya from November 2019 to June 2024.
During this timeframe, 73 members of the HNLC were reportedly apprehended, while three cadres surrendered.
Security Risks and Government Stand
The MHA stressed the importance of preemptive action to prevent the HNLC from regrouping and rearming. According to the ministry, if unchecked, the group could expand its cadre base, procure advanced weaponry, and escalate attacks on civilians, security forces, and infrastructure.
“This decisive action is intended to prevent the HNLC from furthering its anti-national activities, which compromise the safety and stability of the region,” the ministry stated in its announcement.
The extended ban underscores the government’s commitment to neutralizing internal security threats. The MHA has called for vigilance and continued efforts to curb the unlawful activities associated with HNLC and similar organizations, ensuring peace and security in Meghalaya and the wider Northeast region.