Editor
The Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft has undergone rigorous testing and integration, and preparations are nearing completion as the launch window approaches. All necessary components have been transported to the Sriharikota space centre, where the historic launch is slated to take place. Chairman Somnath also emphasized that crucial adjustments have been made to Chandrayaan-3, addressing hardware, structure, computers, software, and sensors, in order to ensure a seamless launch and mitigate any potential issues.
What's in store for Chandrayaan-3?
The mission will employ a propulsion module to transport the lander and rover configuration to a lunar orbit of 100 kilometers. Notably, the spacecraft carries a significant payload known as the Spectro-Polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth. This sophisticated instrument will facilitate the study of spectral and polarimetric measurements of Earth from the vantage point of the lunar orbit.
Chairman Somnath shed light on the enhancements made to Chandrayaan-3, stating, "We have added more fuel and strengthened the landing legs. To generate additional energy, we have installed larger solar panels. Additionally, we have incorporated an additional sensor. To measure its speed, we have introduced a 'Laser Doppler VelociMeter' instrument, developed just last year. We have also modified its algorithm and added new software to enable Chandrayaan-3 to land in an alternative location in the event of any failure at the intended spot."
In addition to Chandrayaan-3, the ISRO chief provided an update on India's first solar mission, Aditya L-1. The necessary satellites for this groundbreaking mission are currently undergoing integration, with various agencies contributing their payloads to the satellite center. Extensive testing, including thermovac and vibration tests, will be conducted prior to its launch, which is expected to take place using a PSLV rocket around August 10. Aditya L-1 aims to explore the solar atmosphere, focusing on the chromosphere and the corona.
During Prime Minister Narendra Modi's state visit to the United States, India made a significant decision to join the Artemis Accord initiated by the US. The Artemis Accord is an international agreement promoting sustainable space exploration and providing guidelines for civil space missions. Commenting on India's involvement in the Accord, Chairman Somnath expressed, "We view the Artemis Accord as a political engagement with the US. It is a statement of intent that we agree with the US proposal for collaborative work in the space sector, particularly the exploration of outer planets, in a harmonious environment among nations. This collaboration opens up opportunities for Indian industries working in the space sector to partner with US companies equally engaged in space exploration."
With the upcoming launch of Chandrayaan-3, the progress of Aditya L-1, and India's involvement in the Artemis Accord, the nation is solidifying its position in the field of space exploration and forging international partnerships. These significant endeavors are poised to elevate India's scientific achievements and propel the nation's space industry to new heights. As the launch dates draw near, the anticipation among scientists and the general public continues to mount, eager to witness the remarkable milestones that lie ahead.